{"id":4611,"date":"2025-08-10T19:52:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T19:52:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coastaltimes.com.ng\/index.php\/2025\/08\/10\/warri-is-ijaw-land-historical-truth-legal-victories-and-colonial-records-exposed-itsekiri-falsehoods\/"},"modified":"2025-08-10T19:52:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T19:52:02","slug":"warri-is-ijaw-land-historical-truth-legal-victories-and-colonial-records-exposed-itsekiri-falsehoods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coastaltimes.com.ng\/index.php\/2025\/08\/10\/warri-is-ijaw-land-historical-truth-legal-victories-and-colonial-records-exposed-itsekiri-falsehoods\/","title":{"rendered":"WARRI IS IJAW LAND &#8211; HISTORICAL TRUTH, LEGAL VICTORIES AND COLONIAL RECORDS EXPOSED ITSEKIRI FALSEHOODS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>By Esther David<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OPEN LETTER TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, INEC, THE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS<br>Dated: [10\/8\/2025]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WARRI IS IJAW LAND &#8211; HISTORICAL TRUTH, LEGAL VICTORIES AND COLONIAL RECORDS AGAINST ITSEKIRI FALSEHOODS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I. INTRODUCTION &#8211; WHEN HISTORY SPEAKS, FALSEHOOD TREMBLES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For decades, the Itsekiri political elite have fed Nigeria with propaganda designed to erase our history, diminish our population and convert our ancestral lands into a conquered estate under a fraudulent, colonial-era invention called the \u201cOlu of Warri.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We say: enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are the Ijaw of Warri Federal Constituency, Ogbe-Ijoh, Gbaramatu, Egbema, Isaba, Diebiri and our kin along the Escravos, Benin and Forcados rivers. We have lived, fished, traded and governed these territories centuries before any Itsekiri foot was sheltered among us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today we bring facts, colonial records, legal victories and eyewitness accounts from Europeans, explorers and academics all confirming that these lands and waterways have always been Ijaw territory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>II. COLONIAL-ERA EVIDENCE OF IJAW DOMINANCE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Landolphe &amp; Jacques Salbigoton Quesne (1823 Memoirs)<br>These French maritime explorers noted that the Olu of Warri\u2019s influence extended \u201cover both banks of the Benin River,\u201d but those banks were inhabited by riverine peoples &#8211; overwhelmingly Ijaw. This was not ethnic Itsekiri land ownership, but a political relationship within an Ijaw-dominated river system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mamdani \/ Leton \u2014 Berkeley Geography Papers<br>They recorded unequivocally:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;To the south of Warri, in the swampy riverine areas, the dominant community is the Ijaw.\u201d<br \/>This was long before colonial administrators elevated Itsekiri merchant-intermediaries for political convenience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>United Ijaw Historical Accounts<br>Missionary archives and nationalist compilations consistently confirm that the Ijaw were the ancient inhabitants of the Benin and Warri waterways with settlements predating the 15th-century arrival of Ginuwa from Benin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>III. ACADEMIC &amp; ETHNOGRAPHIC AUTHORITIES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source &amp; Author Type Key Insight<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Landolphe &amp; Quesne (1823) Colonial travel narrative River systems dominated by Ijaw peoples.<br \/>Mamdani \/ Leton Academic geography Ijaw dominance in southern Warri river zones.<br \/>J.O.S. Ayomike. The Ijaw of Warri (1990) Ethnography Cultural &amp; historical study of Ijaw communities in Warri.<br \/>J.O.S. Ayomike. A History of Warri (1988) Regional history Chronicles Ijaw presence before colonial restructuring.<br \/>Alagoa &amp; Clark. The Izon of the Niger Delta (2009) Global history Roots Ijaw settlement in Niger Delta to ~800 BCE.<br \/>O. Okohoja. Who Controls Warri? (2016) Historical analysis Exposes colonial manipulation of Ijaw-Itsekiri relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IV. LEGAL &amp; POLITICAL VINDICATIONS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Timinimi v. INEC (SC\/CV\/1033\/2023)<br \/>The Supreme Court ordered INEC to correct Warri\u2019s ward injustice, where a minority Itsekiri group holds 6 wards and the Ijaw majority 4 while the Urhobos none.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ometa v. Dore Numa (1926)<br \/>Proved that Dore Numa\u2019s leases were personal commercial contracts, not ethnic title deeds over Warri lands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>British Colonial Intelligence Reports (1920s\u201350s)<br \/>Consistently identify Ijaw settlements as permanent political and trading entities in Escravos\u2013Forcados\u2013Benin waterways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V. HISTORICAL DECLARATIONS FROM THE COLONIAL ERA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pacheco Pereira (c. 1485) \u2014 Described the inhabitants of the Escravos and Benin River mouths as \u201cseafaring Ijo\u201d long before any Itsekiri political structure existed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dutch Records (1716) Documented Ijaw naval strength, noting eight Ijaw war canoes heavily armed and engaging Portuguese\/Dutch craft near Ughoton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>British Resident\u2019s Dispatch (1932) Recognised Ogbe-Ijoh and Gbaramatu as independent polities, outside Itsekiri \u201cWarri Province\u201d jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VI. OUR DEMANDS TO INEC &amp; THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Recognition of Ancestral Ownership. The Ijaw are the original owners of these lands and waterways. The Itsekiri came as refugees under Ginuwa\u2019s flight from Benin and we sheltered them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Truth About the Olu. Their monarchy was once rightly titled Olu of Itsekiri, a tribal title, never territorial.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Immediate Announcement of Ward Delineation. The final delineation must be released now; justice delayed is peace denied.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rejection of Tenant Propaganda. We are not tenants. Tenants do not own rivers, creeks and towns they have inhabited for over 2,000 years.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>VII. CONCLUSION &#8211; HISTORY IS OUR WITNESS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rivers have memory. The soil remembers our footprints. The archives of Lisbon, The Hague, Paris and London testify. The courts have spoken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are Ijaw. We are Warri.<br \/>No propaganda will erase that truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>INEC announce the final ward delineation now.<br \/>The peace of Warri depends on justice and justice depends on truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Signed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chief Tiemopere Joshua<br \/>(President)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chief Ebikeke T. Goodstime<br \/>(Secretary)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IJAW STAKEHOLDERS OF WARRI FEDERAL CONSTITUENCY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The President, Federal Republic of Nigeria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Security Adviser (NSA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chairman, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President of the Senate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speaker, House of Representatives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Delta State Governor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>International Community: United Nations, African Union, ECOWAS, European Union<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>National &amp; International Media Houses<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Esther David OPEN LETTER TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, INEC, THE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER AND&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[1337,1336],"class_list":["post-4611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-legal-victories-and-colonial-records-exposed-itsekiri-falsehoods","tag-warri-is-ijaw-land-historical-truth"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/coastaltimes.com.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/img_1178-1.jpg?fit=604%2C907&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3734,"url":"https:\/\/coastaltimes.com.ng\/index.php\/2025\/06\/26\/the-dilution-of-truth-must-end-itsekiri-falsehoods-cannot-stand-against-historical-reality___says-concerned-indigenous-stakeholders-of-warri-federal-constituency\/","url_meta":{"origin":4611,"position":0},"title":"The 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